Abstract
Soft elastic filaments that can be stretched, bent, and twisted exhibit a range of topologically and geometrically complex morphologies. Recently, a number of experiments have shown how to use these building blocks to create filament-based artificial muscles that use the conversion of writhe to extension or contraction, exposing the connection between topology, geometry, and mechanics. Here, we combine numerical simulations of soft elastic filaments that account for geometric nonlinearities and self-contact to map out the basic structures underlying artificial muscle fibers in a phase diagram that is a function of the extension and twist density. We then use ideas from computational topology to track the interconversion of link, twist, and writhe in these geometrically complex physical structures to explain the physical principles underlying artificial muscle fibers and provide guidelines for their design.
- Received 25 August 2018
- Revised 11 March 2019
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.208003
© 2019 American Physical Society
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Synopsis
Simulations Unravel Fibers’ Twisted Topology
Published 13 November 2019
How an elastic filament deforms under stress has been quantified in simulations, with implications for the design of artificial muscles.
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