Supersymmetry breaking in the three-dimensional nonlinear sigma model

A. C. Lehum and A. J. da Silva
Phys. Rev. D 88, 067702 – Published 17 September 2013
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Abstract

In this work, we discuss the phase structure of a deformed N=1 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model in a three-dimensional space-time. The deformation is introduced by a term that breaks supersymmetry explicitly, through imposing a slightly different constraint to the fundamental superfields of the model. Using the tadpole method, we compute the effective potential at leading order in a 1/N expansion. From the gap equations, i.e., conditions that minimize the effective potential, we observe that this model presents two phases as the ordinary model, with two remarkable differences: 1) the fundamental fermionic field becomes massive in both phases of the model, which is closely related to the supersymmetry breaking term; 2) the O(N) symmetric phase presents a metastable vacuum.

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  • Received 25 July 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.067702

© 2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

A. C. Lehum1,2,* and A. J. da Silva1,†

  • 1Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo Caixa Postal 66318, 05315-970 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
  • 2Escola de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Caixa Postal 1524, 59072-970 Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

  • *andrelehum@ect.ufrn.br
  • ajsilva@fma.if.usp.br

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Issue

Vol. 88, Iss. 6 — 15 September 2013

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