Observation of Hydrodynamic Flows in Imploding Fusion Plasmas on the National Ignition Facility

D. J. Schlossberg et al.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 125001 – Published 13 September 2021
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Abstract

Inertial confinement fusion implosions designed to have minimal fluid motion at peak compression often show significant linear flows in the laboratory, attributable per simulations to percent-level imbalances in the laser drive illumination symmetry. We present experimental results which intentionally varied the mode 1 drive imbalance by up to 4% to test hydrodynamic predictions of flows and the resultant imploded core asymmetries and performance, as measured by a combination of DT neutron spectroscopy and high-resolution x-ray core imaging. Neutron yields decrease by up to 50%, and anisotropic neutron Doppler broadening increases by 20%, in agreement with simulations. Furthermore, a tracer jet from the capsule fill-tube perturbation that is entrained by the hot-spot flow confirms the average flow speeds deduced from neutron spectroscopy.

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  • Received 11 March 2020
  • Revised 6 June 2021
  • Accepted 8 July 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.125001

© 2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Plasma PhysicsFluid DynamicsNuclear Physics

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Vol. 127, Iss. 12 — 17 September 2021

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