Recent trends in the determination of nuclear masses

D. Lunney, J. M. Pearson, and C. Thibault
Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 1021 – Published 20 August 2003
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Abstract

The mass of the nucleus, through its binding energy, continues to be of capital importance not only for various aspects of nuclear physics, but also for other branches of physics, notably weak-interaction studies and astrophysics. The authors first describe the modern experimental techniques dedicated to the particularly challenging task of measuring the mass of exotic nuclides and make detailed comparisons. Though tremendous progress in these and the associated production techniques has been made, allowing access to nuclides very far from stability, it is still not yet possible to produce many nuclides involved in stellar nucleosynthesis, especially the r process, leaving no choice but to resort to theory. The review thus goes on to describe and critically compare the various modern mass formulas that may be used to extrapolate from the data towards the neutron drip line. Special attention is devoted to the crucial interplay between theory and experiment, showing how new measurements far from stability can considerably reduce the ambiguity in extrapolations to nuclides even further away.

    DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.75.1021

    ©2003 American Physical Society

    Authors & Affiliations

    D. Lunney*

    • CSNSM–CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Paris-Sud, F-91405 Orsay, France

    J. M. Pearson

    • Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal (Québec), H3C 3J7 Canada

    C. Thibault

    • CSNSM–CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Paris-Sud, F-91405 Orsay, France

    • *Electronic address: lunney@csnsm.in2p3.fr
    • Electronic address: pearson@lps.umontreal.ca
    • Electronic address: thibault@csnsm.in2p3.fr

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    Issue

    Vol. 75, Iss. 3 — July - September 2003

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