• Open Access

Impact of an active learning physics workshop on secondary school students’ self-efficacy and ability

Jessie Durk, Ally Davies, Robin Hughes, and Lisa Jardine-Wright
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020126 – Published 22 October 2020

Abstract

Female students and those with a low socioeconomic status (SES) typically score lower in assessments of self-efficacy and ability in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). In this study, a cohort of over 200 UK students attended an intensive, active learning, physics workshop, with pre- and postassessments to measure both physics self-efficacy and physics ability before and after the workshop. Our control took the form of material that was closely related but not covered during the workshop. Students benefited from attending the workshop, as self-efficacy and ability increased significantly in the post-test, with the material not covered showing the smallest increase as expected. A significant socioeconomic attainment gap in ability was completely alleviated for questions on material covered at both secondary and upper secondary level, but not for questions on material seen at upper secondary only. In contrast, although no overall significant initial gender gap in ability was found, despite female students having a lower mean score than male students, a gender gap was alleviated for material seen only at upper secondary level. Female and low SES students’ physics ability improved more than male and high SES students’ physics ability, respectively. The workshop particularly benefited students from a mildly underperforming demographic tackling the hardest questions, or students from a significantly underperforming demographic tackling intermediate questions but not the hardest questions. The already high levels of confidence in their abilities felt by the cohort (which was boosted further by the workshop) meant that none of the demographics considered were less self-efficacious than their peers; however, the self-efficacy of female students improved more than male students, but of high SES students more than low SES students. This study provides a valuable contribution toward understanding the interaction between the extent of underperforming and question difficulty, and the features from the Bootcamp can be easily transferred to other STEM subjects.

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  • Received 22 April 2020
  • Accepted 9 September 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.020126

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Physics Education Research

Authors & Affiliations

Jessie Durk1,*, Ally Davies2, Robin Hughes1, and Lisa Jardine-Wright1

  • 1Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
  • 2Institute of Physics, 37 Caledonian Road, London N1 9BU, United Kingdom

  • *jd871@cam.ac.uk

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Vol. 16, Iss. 2 — July - December 2020

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