Effect of ladder diagrams on optical absorption spectra in a quasiparticle self-consistent GW framework

Brian Cunningham, Myrta Grüning, Pooya Azarhoosh, Dimitar Pashov, and Mark van Schilfgaarde
Phys. Rev. Materials 2, 034603 – Published 16 March 2018

Abstract

We present an approach to calculate the optical absorption spectra that combines the quasiparticle self-consistent GW method [Phys. Rev. B 76, 165106 (2007)] for the electronic structure with the solution of the ladder approximation to the Bethe-Salpeter equation for the macroscopic dielectric function. The solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation has been implemented within an all-electron framework, using a linear muffin-tin orbital basis set, with the contribution from the nonlocal self-energy to the transition dipole moments (in the optical limit) evaluated explicitly. This approach addresses those systems whose electronic structure is poorly described within the standard perturbative GW approaches with density-functional theory calculations as a starting point. The merits of this approach have been exemplified by calculating optical absorption spectra of a strongly correlated transition metal oxide, NiO, and a narrow gap semiconductor, Ge. In both cases, the calculated spectrum is in good agreement with the experiment. It is also shown that for systems whose electronic structure is well-described within the standard perturbative GW, such as Si, LiF, and hBN, the performance of the present approach is in general comparable to the standard GW plus Bethe-Salpeter equation. It is argued that both vertex corrections to the electronic screening and the electron-phonon interaction are responsible for the observed systematic overestimation of the fundamental band gap and spectrum onset.

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  • Received 10 November 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.034603

©2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied PhysicsAtomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Brian Cunningham* and Myrta Grüning

  • School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

Pooya Azarhoosh, Dimitar Pashov, and Mark van Schilfgaarde

  • Department of Physics, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom

  • *b.cunningham@qub.ac.uk

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Vol. 2, Iss. 3 — March 2018

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