Kelvin Waves Cascade in Superfluid Turbulence

D. Kivotides, J. C. Vassilicos, D. C. Samuels, and C. F. Barenghi
Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3080 – Published 2 April 2001
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Abstract

We study numerically the interaction of four initial superfluid vortex rings in the absence of any dissipation or friction. We find evidence for a cascade of Kelvin waves generated by individual vortex reconnection events which transfers energy to higher and higher wave numbers k. After the vortex reconnections occur, the energy spectrum scales as k1 and the curvature spectrum becomes flat. These effects highlight the importance of Kelvin waves and reconnections in the transfer of energy within a turbulent vortex tangle.

  • Received 24 October 2000

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.3080

©2001 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

D. Kivotides1, J. C. Vassilicos2,*, D. C. Samuels1, and C. F. Barenghi3,1

  • 1Mathematics Department, University of Newcastle, Newcastle NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
  • 2DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 9EH, United Kingdom
  • 3Newton Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0EH, United Kingdom

  • *Now at Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College, South Kensington, London SW7 2BY, United Kingdom.

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Vol. 86, Iss. 14 — 2 April 2001

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