Regulated and Entangled Photons from a Single Quantum Dot

Oliver Benson, Charles Santori, Matthew Pelton, and Yoshihisa Yamamoto
Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2513 – Published 13 March 2000
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Abstract

We propose a new method of generating nonclassical optical field states. The method uses a semiconductor device, which consists of a single quantum dot as active medium embedded in a p- i- n junction and surrounded by a microcavity. Resonant tunneling of electrons and holes into the quantum dot ground states, together with the Pauli exclusion principle, produce regulated single photons or regulated pairs of photons. We propose that this device also has the unique potential to generate pairs of entangled photons at a well-defined repetition rate.

  • Received 28 October 1999

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2513

©2000 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Oliver Benson, Charles Santori, Matthew Pelton, and Yoshihisa Yamamoto*

  • Quantum Entanglement Project, ICORP, JST, E. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305

  • *Also at NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Atsugishi, Kanagawa, Japan.

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Issue

Vol. 84, Iss. 11 — 13 March 2000

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