Statistics of natural images: Scaling in the woods

Daniel L. Ruderman and William Bialek
Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 814 – Published 8 August 1994
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Abstract

We study the statistics of an ensemble of images taken in the woods. Distributions of local quantities such as contrast are scale invariant and have nearly exponential tails. Power spectra exhibit scaling with a nontrivial exponent. These data limit the information content of natural images and point to the importance of gain-control strategies in visual processing.

  • Received 23 March 1994

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.814

©1994 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Daniel L. Ruderman and William Bialek

  • NEC Research Institute, 4 Independence Way, Princeton, New Jersey 08540
  • Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

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Issue

Vol. 73, Iss. 6 — 8 August 1994

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