Origins of surface alloy formation: Cu(001)c(2×2)-Pd as a case study

J. Kudrnovský, S. K. Bose, and V. Drchal
Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 308 – Published 13 July 1992
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Abstract

We present a rigorous theoretical treatment which, in agreement with recent experiments, supports the formation of the ordered c(2×2) phase of the CuPd surface alloy on the Cu(001) substrate, and does not support the formation of an ordered overlayer of only Pd atoms on such a substrate. Based on ab initio electronic structure of random CuPd and Pd-vacancy overlayers, we study their stability against ordering using the generalized perturbation method adapted to strongly inhomogeneous systems. The approach, the first of its kind, is general and can be applied to other metal-on-metal overlayers.

  • Received 12 May 1992

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.308

©1992 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

J. Kudrnovský, S. K. Bose, and V. Drchal

  • Institute of Physics, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 180 40 Prague, Czechoslovakia
  • Department of Physics, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada L2S 2A1

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Vol. 69, Iss. 2 — 13 July 1992

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