First Observation of Magnetically Trapped Neutral Atoms

Alan L. Migdall, John V. Prodan, William D. Phillips, Thomas H. Bergeman, and Harold J. Metcalf
Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 2596 – Published 17 June 1985
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Abstract

We report the first observation of electromagnetically trapped neutral atoms. Laser cooled and stopped sodium atoms are confined in a magnetic quadrupole trap formed by two opposed, separated, coaxial current loops. The decay time constant for atoms in the trap is 0.83(7) s and is limited mainly by collisions with background gas atoms.

  • Received 19 April 1985

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.2596

©1985 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Alan L. Migdall, John V. Prodan*, and William D. Phillips

  • Electricity Division, Center for Basic Standards, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899

Thomas H. Bergeman and Harold J. Metcalf

  • Department of Physics, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794

  • *Present address: Lockheed Missiles and Space Co., nyvale, Cal.

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Issue

Vol. 54, Iss. 24 — 17 June 1985

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