Abstract
We report on the selective acceleration of carbon ions during the interaction of ultrashort, circularly polarized and contrast-enhanced laser pulses, at a peak intensity of , with ultrathin carbon foils. Under optimized conditions, energies per nucleon of the bulk carbon ions reached significantly higher values than the energies of contaminant protons ( vs 18 MeV), unlike what is typically observed in laser-foil acceleration experiments. Experimental data, and supporting simulations, emphasize different dominant acceleration mechanisms for the two ion species and highlight an (intensity dependent) optimum thickness for radiation pressure acceleration; it is suggested that the preceding laser energy reaching the target before the main pulse arrives plays a key role in a preferential acceleration of the heavier ion species.
- Received 4 January 2021
- Revised 20 August 2021
- Accepted 9 September 2021
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.194801
© 2021 American Physical Society
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Focus
A New Trick to Make Short-Pulse Ion Beams
Published 1 November 2021
A new laser technique could lead to ultrashort-pulse, high-energy ion beams for medical use.
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