Strong Zero Modes from Geometric Chirality in Quasi-One-Dimensional Mott Insulators

Raul A. Santos and Benjamin Béri
Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 207201 – Published 9 November 2020
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Abstract

Strong zero modes provide a paradigm for quantum many-body systems to encode local degrees of freedom that remain coherent far from the ground state. Example systems include Zn chiral quantum clock models with strong zero modes related to Zn parafermions. Here, we show how these models and their zero modes arise from geometric chirality in fermionic Mott insulators, focusing on n=3 where the Mott insulators are three-leg ladders. We link such ladders to Z3 chiral clock models by combining bosonization with general symmetry considerations. We also introduce a concrete lattice model which we show to map to the Z3 chiral clock model, perturbed by the Uimin-Lai-Sutherland Hamiltonian arising via superexchange. We demonstrate the presence of strong zero modes in this perturbed model by showing that correlators of clock operators at the edge remain close to their initial value for times exponentially long in the system size, even at infinite temperature.

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  • Received 2 June 2020
  • Accepted 7 October 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.207201

© 2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied PhysicsStatistical Physics & ThermodynamicsGeneral Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Raul A. Santos1 and Benjamin Béri1,2

  • 1T.C.M. Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
  • 2DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom

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Issue

Vol. 125, Iss. 20 — 13 November 2020

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