Abstract
Recently, an anomalous excess was found in the electronic recoil data collected at the XENON1T experiment. The excess may be explained by an axionlike particle (ALP) with a mass of a few keV and a coupling to electron of , if the ALP constitutes all or some fraction of local dark matter (DM). In order to satisfy the x-ray constraint, the ALP coupling to photons must be significantly suppressed compared to that to electrons. This strongly suggests that the ALP has no anomalous couplings to photons; i.e., there is no anomaly. We show that such anomaly-free ALP DM predicts an x-ray line signal with a definite strength through the operator arising from threshold corrections, and compare it with the projected sensitivity of the ATHENA x-ray observatory. The abundance of ALP DM can be explained by the misalignment mechanism, or by thermal production if it constitutes a part of DM. In particular, we find that the anomalous excess reported by the XENON1T experiment as well as the stellar cooling anomalies from white dwarfs and red giants can be explained simultaneously better when the ALP constitutes about 10% of DM. As concrete models, we revisit the leptophilic anomaly-free ALP DM considered in K. Nakayama, F. Takahashi, and T. T. Yanagida [Phys. Lett. B 734, 178 (2014)] as well as an ALP model based on a two Higgs doublet model in the Supplemental Material.
- Received 22 June 2020
- Accepted 9 September 2020
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.161801
Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.
Published by the American Physical Society
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
synopsis
Theorists React to Potential Signal in Dark Matter Detector
Published 12 October 2020
A tantalizing signal reported by the XENON1T dark matter experiment has sparked theorists to investigate explanations involving new physics.
See more in Physics