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Sequestering the Standard Model Vacuum Energy

Nemanja Kaloper and Antonio Padilla
Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 091304 – Published 6 March 2014
Physics logo See Synopsis: Cosmological Constant Redefined

Abstract

We propose a very simple reformulation of general relativity, which completely sequesters from gravity all of the vacuum energy from a matter sector, including all loop corrections and renders all contributions from phase transitions automatically small. The idea is to make the dimensional parameters in the matter sector functionals of the 4-volume element of the Universe. For them to be nonzero, the Universe should be finite in spacetime. If this matter is the standard model of particle physics, our mechanism prevents any of its vacuum energy, classical or quantum, from sourcing the curvature of the Universe. The mechanism is consistent with the large hierarchy between the Planck scale, electroweak scale, and curvature scale, and early Universe cosmology, including inflation. Consequences of our proposal are that the vacuum curvature of an old and large universe is not zero, but very small, that wDE1 is a transient, and that the Universe will collapse in the future.

  • Received 16 December 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.091304

© 2014 American Physical Society

Synopsis

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Cosmological Constant Redefined

Published 6 March 2014

A slight revision of general relativity can avoid an enormously large (and observationally inconsistent) cosmological constant, assuming that our Universe eventually collapses back on itself.

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Authors & Affiliations

Nemanja Kaloper1 and Antonio Padilla2

  • 1Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
  • 2School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom

See Also

Vacuum energy sequestering: The framework and its cosmological consequences

Nemanja Kaloper and Antonio Padilla
Phys. Rev. D 90, 084023 (2014)

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Issue

Vol. 112, Iss. 9 — 7 March 2014

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