Abstract
Artificial gauge fields open the possibility to realize quantum many-body systems with ultracold atoms, by engineering Hamiltonians usually associated with electronic systems. In the presence of a periodic potential, artificial gauge fields may bring ultracold atoms closer to the quantum Hall regime. Here, we describe a one-dimensional lattice derived purely from effective Zeeman shifts resulting from a combination of Raman coupling and radio-frequency magnetic fields. In this lattice, the tunneling matrix element is generally complex. We control both the amplitude and the phase of this tunneling parameter, experimentally realizing the Peierls substitution for ultracold neutral atoms.
- Received 31 January 2012
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.225303
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Published by the American Physical Society
Viewpoint
Mimicking Magnetic Fields in Optical Lattices
Published 29 May 2012
Two groups use different approaches to realize artificial magnetic fields for atoms trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice.
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