Abstract
Isotopes fractionate in thermal gradients, but there is little quantitative understanding of this effect in complex fluids. Here we present results of experiments and molecular dynamics simulations on silicate melts. We show that isotope fractionation arises from classical mechanical effects, and that a scaling relation based on Chapman-Enskog theory predicts the behavior seen in complex fluids without arbitrary fitting parameters. The scaling analysis reveals that network forming elements (Si and O) fractionate significantly less than network modifiers (e.g., Mg, Ca, Fe, Sr, Hf, and U).
- Received 10 November 2011
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.065901
© 2012 American Physical Society
Focus
Mystery of Isotope Separation in Lava is Solved
Published 10 February 2012
Classical physics explains why isotopes segregate in molten rock.
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