Abstract
Berry’s phase, which is associated with the slow cyclic motion with a finite period, looks like a Dirac monopole when seen from far away but smoothly changes to a dipole near the level crossing point in the parameter space in an exactly solvable model. This topology change of Berry’s phase is visualized as a result of the lensing effect; the monopole supposed to be located at the level crossing point appears at the displaced point when the variables of the model deviate from the precisely adiabatic movement. The effective magnetic field generated by Berry’s phase is determined by a simple geometrical consideration of the magnetic flux coming from the displaced Dirac monopole.
- Received 25 January 2021
- Accepted 12 April 2021
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.096004
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Published by the American Physical Society