Can the EHT M87 results be used to test general relativity?

Samuel E. Gralla
Phys. Rev. D 103, 024023 – Published 12 January 2021

Abstract

No. All theoretical predictions for the observational appearance of an accreting supermassive black hole, as measured interferometrically by a sparse Earth-sized array at current observation frequencies, are sensitive to many untested assumptions about accretion flow and emission physics. There is no way to distinguish a violation of general relativity from the much more likely scenario that the relevant “gastrophysical” assumptions simply do not hold. Tests of general relativity will become possible with longer interferometric baselines (likely requiring a space mission) that reach the resolution where astrophysics-independent predictions of the theory become observable.

  • Received 28 October 2020
  • Accepted 21 December 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.024023

© 2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Samuel E. Gralla*

  • Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA

  • *sgralla@email.arizona.edu

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Issue

Vol. 103, Iss. 2 — 15 January 2021

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