β decay rates of r-process waiting-point nuclei in a self-consistent approach

J. Engel, M. Bender, J. Dobaczewski, W. Nazarewicz, and R. Surman
Phys. Rev. C 60, 014302 – Published 16 June 1999
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Abstract

β decay rates for spherical neutron-rich r-process waiting-point nuclei are calculated within a fully self-consistent quasiparticle random-phase approximation, formulated in the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov canonical single-particle basis. The same Skyrme force is used everywhere in the calculation except in the proton-neutron particle-particle channel, where a finite-range force is consistently employed. In all but the heaviest nuclei, the resulting half-lives are usually shorter by factors of 2 to 5 than those of calculations that ignore the proton-neutron particle-particle interaction. The shorter half-lives alter predictions for the abundance distribution of r-process elements and for the time it takes to synthesize them.

  • Received 19 February 1999

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.60.014302

©1999 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

J. Engel1, M. Bender1,2, J. Dobaczewski2,3,4, W. Nazarewicz2,3,5, and R. Surman1

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of North Carolina, CB 3255, Phillips Hall, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996
  • 3Institute of Theoretical Physics, Warsaw University, Hoża 69, PL-00681, Warsaw, Poland
  • 4Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831
  • 5Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831

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Vol. 60, Iss. 1 — July 1999

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