Scaling in spin-degenerate Landau levels in the integer quantum Hall effect

S. W. Hwang, H. P. Wei, L. W. Engel, D. C. Tsui, and A. M. M. Pruisken
Phys. Rev. B 48, 11416 – Published 15 October 1993
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Abstract

In a low-mobility InxGa1xAs/InP heterostructure, we find that the quantized Hall resistance plateau, ρxy=h/ie2 with i=3, starts developing only when T is below 50 mK. For higher T, the plateau and the associated minimum in the diagonal resistivity ρxx can be made to appear by tilting the sample with respect to the B field. We have studied the T dependence of the ρxx minimum and deduced the thermal-activation energy (Δ). We find that Δ is 67 times smaller than the Landau-level broadening deduced from the electron mobility. This result implies that there is no gap in the density of states and that, for T>50 mK, the Landau level is spin degenerate. In this higher T range, we observe a T0.21 power law for the maximum value of dρxy/dB between the i=2 and 4 plateaus, and T0.42 for the minimum value of d2ρxx/dB2. These exponents are a factor 2 smaller than those for spin-polarized levels.

  • Received 26 April 1993

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.48.11416

©1993 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

S. W. Hwang, H. P. Wei, L. W. Engel, and D. C. Tsui

  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544

A. M. M. Pruisken

  • Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Vol. 48, Iss. 15 — 15 October 1993

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