Disentangling modular Walker-Wang models via fermionic invertible boundaries

Andreas Bauer
Phys. Rev. B 107, 085134 – Published 21 February 2023

Abstract

Walker-Wang models are fixed-point models of topological order in 3+1 dimensions constructed from a braided fusion category. For a modular input category M, the model itself is invertible and is believed to be in a trivial topological phase, whereas its standard boundary is supposed to represent a (2+1)-dimensional chiral phase. In this work we explicitly show triviality of the model by constructing an invertible domain wall to vacuum as well as a disentangling generalized local unitary circuit in the case where M is a Drinfeld center. Moreover, we show that if we allow for fermionic (auxiliary) degrees of freedom inside the disentangling domain wall or circuit, the model becomes trivial for a larger class of modular fusion categories, namely, those in the Witt classes generated by the Ising unitary modular tensor category. We also discuss general (noninvertible) boundaries of general Walker-Wang models and describe a simple axiomatization of extended topological quantum field theory in terms of tensors.

  • Received 2 October 2022
  • Revised 12 January 2023
  • Accepted 19 January 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.085134

©2023 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied PhysicsQuantum Information, Science & Technology

Authors & Affiliations

Andreas Bauer*

  • Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany

  • *andibauer@zedat.fu-berlin.de

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Issue

Vol. 107, Iss. 8 — 15 February 2023

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