Abstract
In quantum theory we refer to the probability of finding a particle between positions and at the instant , although we have no capacity of predicting exactly when the detection occurs. In this work, we first present an extended nonrelativistic quantum formalism where space and time play equivalent roles. It leads to the probability of finding a particle between and during []. Then, we find a Schrödinger-like equation for a “mirror” wave function associated with the probability of measuring the system between and , given that detection occurs at . In this framework, it is shown that energy measurements of a stationary state display a nonzero dispersion, and that energy-time uncertainty arises from first principles. We show that a central result on arrival time, obtained through approaches that resort to ad hoc assumptions, is a natural, built-in part of the formalism presented here.
- Received 12 May 2016
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.032133
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