Ionization potentials and polarizabilities of superheavy elements from Db to Cn $(Z=105–112)$

Relativistic Hartree-Fock and random-phase approximation methods for open shells are used to calculate ionization potentials and static scalar polarizabilities of eight superheavy elements with open $6d$ shells, which include Db, Sg, Bh, Hs, Mt, Ds, Rg, and Cn ($Z=105$ to 112). Interelectron correlations are taken into account with the use of the semiempirical polarization potential. Its parameters are chosen to fit the known ionization potentials of lighter atoms. Calculations for lighter atoms are also used to illustrate the accuracy of the approach.