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Magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments of the 229Th nucleus

M. S. Safronova, U. I. Safronova, A. G. Radnaev, C. J. Campbell, and A. Kuzmich
Phys. Rev. A 88, 060501(R) – Published 26 December 2013
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Abstract

We determine the magnetic dipole μ=0.360(7)μN and the electric quadrupole Q=3.11(6)eb moments of the 229Th nucleus by combining our high-precision calculations of the hyperfine constants with measurements reported in Campbell et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 223001 (2011)]. We find that the previous value μ=0.46(4)μN [Gerstenkorn et al., J. Phys. (Paris) 35, 483 (1974)] is incorrect by 25%. We report a method for determining the accuracy of theoretical hyperfine constants B/Q and demonstrate that it can be used to extract the electric quadrupole moment Q with a 1%–2% uncertainty for a large number of nuclei. This approach allowed us to identify 40% inconsistencies in measurements of Ra+ hyperfine constants B.

  • Received 3 May 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.88.060501

©2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

M. S. Safronova1,2, U. I. Safronova3,4, A. G. Radnaev5,6, C. J. Campbell6, and A. Kuzmich6

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA
  • 2Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
  • 3Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA
  • 4Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
  • 5KLA-Tencor Corporation, Milpitas, California 95035, USA
  • 6School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA

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Issue

Vol. 88, Iss. 6 — December 2013

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