Abstract
We introduce the concept of strong quantum speedup. We prove that approximating the ground-state energy of an instance of the time-independent Schrödinger equation, with degrees of freedom and large , enjoys strong exponential quantum speedup. It can be easily solved on a quantum computer. Some researchers in discrete complexity theory believe that quantum computation is not effective for eigenvalue problems. One of our goals in this paper is to explain this dissonance.
- Received 19 June 2013
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.88.022316
©2013 American Physical Society