Momentum distribution of a trapped Fermi gas with large scattering length

L. Viverit, S. Giorgini, L.P. Pitaevskii, and S. Stringari
Phys. Rev. A 69, 013607 – Published 29 January 2004
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Abstract

Using a scattering length parametrization of the crossover from a BCS state to a Bose-Einstein condensate as well as the local density approximation for the density profile, we calculate the momentum distribution of a harmonically trapped atomic Fermi gas at zero temperature. Various interaction regimes are considered, including the BCS phase, the unitarity limit, and the molecular regime. We show that the relevant parameter which characterizes the crossover is given by the dimensionless combination N1/6a/aho, where N is the number of atoms, a is the scattering length, and aho is the oscillator length. The width of the momentum distribution is shown to depend in a crucial way on the value and sign of this parameter. Our predictions can be relevant for experiments on ultracold atomic Fermi gases near a Feshbach resonance.

  • Received 22 July 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.69.013607

©2004 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

L. Viverit1,2, S. Giorgini1, L.P. Pitaevskii1,3, and S. Stringari1

  • 1Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and BEC-INFM, I-38050 Povo, Italy
  • 2Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Milano, via Celoria 16, I-20122 Milan, Italy
  • 3Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems, 117334 Moscow, Russia

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Vol. 69, Iss. 1 — January 2004

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