Quantum jumps and entropy production

Heinz-Peter Breuer
Phys. Rev. A 68, 032105 – Published 26 September 2003
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Abstract

The irreversible motion of an open quantum system can be represented through an ensemble of state vectors following a stochastic dynamics with piecewise deterministic paths. It is shown that this representation leads to a natural definition of the rate of quantum entropy production. The entropy production rate is expressed in terms of the von Neumann entropy and of the numbers of quantum jumps corresponding to the various decay channels of the open system. The proof of the positivity and of the convexity of the entropy production rate is given. Monte Carlo simulations of the stochastic dynamics of a driven qubit and of a Λ configuration involving a dark state are performed in order to illustrate the general theory.

  • Received 29 January 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.68.032105

©2003 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Heinz-Peter Breuer*

  • Fachbereich Physik, Carl von Ossietzky Universität, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany
  • Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany

  • *Electronic address: breuer@theorie.physik.uni-oldenburg.de

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Vol. 68, Iss. 3 — September 2003

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