Energy distributions of He+ and He2+ ions formed in ultracold He(23S1)+He(23P2) collisions

M. Pieksma, M. Čížek, J. W. Thomsen, P. van der Straten, and A. Niehaus
Phys. Rev. A 66, 022703 – Published 9 August 2002
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Abstract

Energy distributions of He+ and He2+ ions produced in ultracold He(23S1)+He(23P2) collisions are presented. These helium metastable atoms are trapped and cooled in a magneto-optical trap, and have a temperature of 1.1±0.2mK. Initial kinetic energies of the product He+ and He2+ ions are analyzed in energy, using a weak electrostatic extraction field in combination with a time-of-flight technique. A pronounced structure is observed in the He+ ion distribution, which can be well explained by a theoretical model that considers the avoided crossings between only three metastable 3Σg+ states of the transient He2 molecule. The measured He2+ distribution has a width that is consistent with the maximum recoil energy of 1.1 meV.

  • Received 25 January 2002

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.66.022703

©2002 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

M. Pieksma*, M. Čížek, J. W. Thomsen, P. van der Straten, and A. Niehaus

  • Debye Institute, Department of Atomic and Interface Physics, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands

  • *Present address: Nederlands Meetinstituut, Department of Temperature and Radiation, Ionizing Radiation Section, P.O. Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands. Email address: mpieksma@nmi.nl
  • Present address: Institute of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University Prague, V Holešovičkách 2, 18000 Praha 8, Czech Republic.
  • Present address: Niels Bohr Institute, Orsted Lab, Universitatsparken 5, DK 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.

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Vol. 66, Iss. 2 — August 2002

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