Dimensional enhancement of kinetic energies

W. P. Schleich and J. P. Dahl
Phys. Rev. A 65, 052109 – Published 18 April 2002
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Abstract

Simple thermodynamics considers kinetic energy to be an extensive variable which is proportional to the number N of particles. We present a quantum state of N noninteracting particles for which the kinetic energy increases quadratically with N. This enhancement effect is tied to the quantum centrifugal potential whose strength is quadratic in the number of dimensions of configuration space.

  • Received 27 December 2001

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.052109

©2002 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

W. P. Schleich1 and J. P. Dahl1,2,*

  • 1Abteilung für Quantenphysik, Universität Ulm, D-89069 Ulm, Germany
  • 2Chemical Physics, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DTU 207, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark

  • *Electronic address: jpd@kemi.dtu.dk

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Vol. 65, Iss. 5 — May 2002

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