Clauser-Horne inequality for three-state systems

Dagomir Kaszlikowski, L. C. Kwek, Jing-Ling Chen, Marek Żukowski, and C. H. Oh
Phys. Rev. A 65, 032118 – Published 26 February 2002
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Abstract

We show a new Bell-Clauser-Horne inequality for two entangled three-dimensional quantum systems (so-called qutrits). This inequality is not violated by a maximally entangled state of two qutrits observed through a symmetric three-input- and three-output-port beam splitter only if the amount of noise in the system is greater than (1163)/20.308. This result is in a perfect agreement with the previous numerical calculations presented in Kaszlikowski et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4418 (2000)]. Moreover, we prove that for noiseless case, the necessary and sufficient condition for the threshold quantum efficiency of detectors below which there is no violation of local realism for the optimal choice of observables is equal to 6(1543)/590.821. This efficiency result again agrees with the numerical predictions.

  • Received 26 July 2001

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.032118

©2002 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Dagomir Kaszlikowski1,2, L. C. Kwek1,4, Jing-Ling Chen1,3, Marek Żukowski5, and C. H. Oh1

  • 1Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260
  • 2Instytut Fizyki Doświadczalnej, Uniwersytet Gdański, PL-80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
  • 3Laboratory of Computational Physics, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, P.O. Box 8009(26), Beijing 100088, People’s Republic of China
  • 4National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 639798
  • 5Instytut Fizyki Teoretycznej i Astrofizyki, Uniwersytet Gdański, PL-80-952 Gdańsk, Poland

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Vol. 65, Iss. 3 — March 2002

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