Zeeman frequency shifts in an optical dipole trap used to search for an electric-dipole moment

M. V. Romalis and E. N. Fortson
Phys. Rev. A 59, 4547 – Published 1 June 1999
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Abstract

We calculate the Zeeman frequency shifts due to interactions with the light in a far-off-resonance optical dipole trap. These shifts are important for potential use of such a trap to search for an atomic permanent electric-dipole moment (EDM). We present numerical results for Cs and Hg, as examples of paramagnetic and diamagnetic atoms. The vector and tensor light shifts are calculated for a large range of trap optical frequencies, for both red-detuned and blue-detuned traps. We also consider frequency shifts resulting from magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole transitions mixed in by a static electric field. These shifts are particularly important for EDM experiments since they are linear in the electric field. The Zeeman frequency shifts represent a substantial problem for EDM experiments in a dipole trap and must be controlled with care to achieve theoretical sensitivity.

  • Received 12 October 1998

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.59.4547

©1999 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

M. V. Romalis and E. N. Fortson

  • Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195

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Vol. 59, Iss. 6 — June 1999

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