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Breathing modes and hidden symmetry of trapped atoms in two dimensions

L. P. Pitaevskii and A. Rosch
Phys. Rev. A 55, R853(R) – Published 1 February 1997
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Abstract

Atoms confined in a harmonic potential show universal oscillations in two dimensions (2D). We point out the connection of these ``breathing'' modes to the presence of a hidden symmetry. The underlying symmetry SO(2,1), i.e., the two-dimensional Lorentz group, allows pulsating solutions to be constructed for the interacting quantum system and for the corresponding nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We point out how this symmetry can be used as a probe for recently proposed experiments of trapped atoms in 2D.

  • Received 12 September 1996

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.55.R853

©1997 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

L. P. Pitaevskii1,2,3 and A. Rosch1

  • 1Institut für Theorie der Kondensierten Materie, Universität Karlsruhe, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
  • 2Department of Physics, Technion, 32000 Haifa, Israel
  • 3Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems, 117334 Moscow, Russia

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Vol. 55, Iss. 2 — February 1997

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