Uniformly accelerated quantum counting detector in Minkowski and Fulling vacuum states

M. S. Soares, N. F. Svaiter, C. A. D. Zarro, and G. Menezes
Phys. Rev. A 103, 042225 – Published 30 April 2021

Abstract

In this work we revisit the discussion on the process of measurements by a detector in a uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion, interacting linearly with a massive scalar field. We employ the Glauber theory of photodetection. In this formalism, the detector, interacting with the field prepared in an arbitrary state of the Rindler Fock space, is excited only by absorption processes. Here we intend to point out the main differences between the Glauber model and the more commonly used Unruh-DeWitt model. To understand more plainly measurement processes within the Glauber framework, we investigate the transition probability rate associated with a uniformly accelerated broadband detector prepared in the ground state. We show how the Unruh-Fulling-Davies effect emerges within the rotating-wave approximation. We also consider the behavior of this broadband detector in a frame which is inertial in the remote past but in the far future becomes uniformly accelerated. The usage of the Glauber model helps to clarify the accelerated or inertial observer interpretations of the measurements performed by the accelerated detector.

  • Received 21 September 2020
  • Revised 11 March 2021
  • Accepted 12 April 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.042225

©2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Quantum Information, Science & TechnologyParticles & FieldsGravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

M. S. Soares* and N. F. Svaiter

  • Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Xavier Sigaud, 150 Urca, Rio de Janeiro RJ 22290-180, Brazil

C. A. D. Zarro

  • Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos 149 Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro RJ 21941-909, Brazil

G. Menezes§

  • Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Rodovia BR 465, Km 07, Seropédica RJ 23.897-000, Brazil

  • *matheus.soares@cbpf.br
  • nfuxsvai@cbpf.br
  • carlos.zarro@if.ufrj.br
  • §gabrielmenezes@ufrrj.br

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Issue

Vol. 103, Iss. 4 — April 2021

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