α-logarithmic negativity

Xin Wang and Mark M. Wilde
Phys. Rev. A 102, 032416 – Published 23 September 2020

Abstract

The logarithmic negativity of a bipartite quantum state is a widely employed entanglement measure in quantum information theory due to the fact that it is easy to compute and serves as an upper bound on distillable entanglement. More recently, the κ entanglement of a bipartite state was shown to be an entanglement measure that is both easily computable and has a precise information-theoretic meaning, being equal to the exact entanglement cost of a bipartite quantum state when the free operations are those that completely preserve the positivity of the partial transpose [Xin Wang and Mark M. Wilde, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 040502 (2020)]. In this paper, we provide a nontrivial link between these two entanglement measures by showing that they are the extremes of an ordered family of α-logarithmic negativity entanglement measures, each of which is identified by a parameter α1,. In this family, the original logarithmic negativity is recovered as the smallest with α=1, and the κ entanglement is recovered as the largest with α=. We prove that the α-logarithmic negativity satisfies the following properties: entanglement monotone, normalization, faithfulness, and subadditivity. We also prove that it is neither convex nor monogamous. Finally, we define the α-logarithmic negativity of a quantum channel as a generalization of the notion for quantum states, and we show how to generalize many of the concepts to arbitrary resource theories.

  • Received 26 July 2020
  • Accepted 24 August 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.032416

©2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Quantum Information, Science & Technology

Authors & Affiliations

Xin Wang*

  • Institute for Quantum Computing, Baidu Research, Beijing 100193, China and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA

Mark M. Wilde

  • Hearne Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Center for Computation and Technology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA

  • *wangxin73@baidu.com
  • mwilde@lsu.edu

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Vol. 102, Iss. 3 — September 2020

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