Nonstatic Solutions of Einstein's Field Equations for Spheres of Fluids Radiating Energy

P. C. Vaidya
Phys. Rev. 83, 10 – Published 1 July 1951
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Abstract

The energy tensor for a mixture of matter and outflowing radiation is derived, and a set of equations following from Einstein's field equations are written down whose solutions would represent nonstatic radiating spherical distributions. A few explicit analytical solutions are obtained, which describe a distribution of matter and outflowing radiation for ra(t), an ever-expanding zone of pure radiation for a(t)rb(t) and empty space beyond r=b(t). Since db(t)dt is almost equal to 1 and da(t)dt is negative, the solutions obtained represent contracting distributions, but the contraction is not gravitational because mr is a constant on the boundary r=a(t), m being the mass. The contraction is a purely relativistic effect, the corresponding newtonian distributions being equilibrium distributions. It is hoped that the scheme developed here will be useful in working out solutions which would help in a clear understanding of the initial or the final stages of stellar evolution.

  • Received 28 December 1950

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.83.10

©1951 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

P. C. Vaidya*

  • Vallabh Vidyanagar, Anand, India

  • *Springer Research Scholar, University of Bombay, Bombay, India.

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Vol. 83, Iss. 1 — July 1951

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