Planar pyrochlore: A valence-bond crystal

Exact diagonalizations of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the checkerboard lattice have been performed for sizes up to $N=36\mathrm{}$ in the full Hilbert space and $N=40\mathrm{}$ in the restricted subspace of first neighbor dimers. This antiferromagnet does not break SU(2) symmetry and displays long-range order in four-spin $S=0\mathrm{}$ plaquettes. Both the symmetry properties of the spectrum and various correlations functions are extensively studied. At variance with the kagomé antiferromagnet, the Heisenberg quantum model on a checkerboard lattice is a valence bond crystal. Some results concerning the three-dimensional spin-1/2 pyrochlore magnet (for sizes 16 and 32) are also shown: this system could behave differently from its two-dimensional analog.