Measurement of Neutrino Masses from Relative Velocities

Hong-Ming Zhu, Ue-Li Pen, Xuelei Chen, Derek Inman, and Yu Yu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 131301 – Published 24 September 2014
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Abstract

We present a new technique to measure neutrino masses using their flow field relative to dark matter. Present day streaming motions of neutrinos relative to dark matter and baryons are several hundred km/s, comparable with their thermal velocity dispersion. This results in a unique dipole anisotropic distortion of the matter-neutrino cross power spectrum, which is observable through the dipole distortion in the cross correlation of different galaxy populations. Such a dipole vanishes if not for this relative velocity and so it is a clean signature for neutrino mass. We estimate the size of this effect and find that current and future galaxy surveys may be sensitive to these signature distortions.

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  • Received 15 November 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.131301

© 2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Hong-Ming Zhu1, Ue-Li Pen2,3, Xuelei Chen1,4, Derek Inman2, and Yu Yu5

  • 1Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Beijing 100012, China
  • 2Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
  • 3Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, CIFAR Program in Gravitation and Cosmology, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada
  • 4Center of High Energy Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 5Key laboratory for research in galaxies and cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Science, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China

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Issue

Vol. 113, Iss. 13 — 26 September 2014

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