Volume 132, Issue 17

26 April 2024
On the Cover

Orbit of a spinning compact object around a Schwarzschild black hole (left) and its projections into angular momentum aligned coordinates (right).

From the article:

Analytic Solutions for the Motion of Spinning Particles near Spherically Symmetric Black Holes and Exotic Compact Objects
Vojtěch Witzany and Gabriel Andres Piovano
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 171401 (2024)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Featured in Physics
Promise of Future Searches for Cosmic Topology
Yashar Akrami, Stefano Anselmi, Craig J. Copi, Johannes R. Eskilt, Andrew H. Jaffe, Arthur Kosowsky, Pip Petersen, Glenn D. Starkman, Kevin González-Quesada, Özenç Güngör, Deyan P. Mihaylov, Samanta Saha, Andrius Tamosiunas, Quinn Taylor, and Valeri Vardanyan (COMPACT Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 171501 (2024) – Published 26 April 2024
Physics logo Focus: The Universe’s Topology May Not Be Simple

Most models for the overall shape and geometry of the Universe—including some exotic ones—are compatible with the latest cosmic observations.

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Featured in Physics
Dynamics and Topology of Symmetry Breaking with Skyrmions
J. Pišljar, A. Nych, U. Ognysta, A. Petelin, S. Kralj, and I. Muševič
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 178101 (2024) – Published 22 April 2024
Physics logo Viewpoint: Witnessing the Birth of Skyrmions

Using thin layers of chiral nematic liquid crystals, researchers have observed the formation dynamics of skyrmions.

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Editors' Suggestion
Pulsed Electron Lenses for Space Charge Mitigation
Adrian Oeftiger and Oliver Boine-Frankenheim
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 175001 (2024) – Published 22 April 2024

3D tracking simulations show the effectiveness of a space-charge mitigation method that uses pulsed linear electron lenses to effectively increase the space charge limit in hadron synchrotrons by 50%.

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Editors' Suggestion
Light-Matter Interaction near the Schwinger Limit Using Tightly Focused Doppler-Boosted Lasers
Neïl Zaïm, Antonin Sainte-Marie, Luca Fedeli, Pierre Bartoli, Axel Huebl, Adrien Leblanc, Jean-Luc Vay, and Henri Vincenti
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 175002 (2024) – Published 24 April 2024

The interaction of Doppler-boosted light with matter at intensities approaching the Schwinger limit is explored in numerical simulations showing the creation of electron-positron pairs forming high-density relativistic attosecond jets.

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Editors' Suggestion
Origin of Pinning Disorder in Magnetic-Field-Induced Wigner Solids
Matthew L. Freeman, P. T. Madathil, L. N. Pfeiffer, K. W. Baldwin, Y. J. Chung, R. Winkler, M. Shayegan, and L. W. Engel
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176301 (2024) – Published 22 April 2024

The radio frequency response of the Wigner crystal at low filling factors reveals the details of the pinning mode resonance and shows how this mode is affected by disorder, and which disorder is driving the frequency dependence.

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Editors' Suggestion
Landau Theory of Altermagnetism
Paul A. McClarty and Jeffrey G. Rau
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176702 (2024) – Published 23 April 2024

Landau theory adapted to the zero spin-orbit coupling limit captures features of altermagnets, a class of colinear magnets with spin-split bands.

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LETTERS

Quantum Information, Science, and Technology

Closed-Form Propagator of the Calogero Model
Valdemar Melin and Edwin Langmann
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 170201 (2024) – Published 25 April 2024
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Fast Quantum State Preparation and Bath Dynamics Using Non-Gaussian Variational Ansatz and Quantum Optimal Control
Liam J. Bond, Arghavan Safavi-Naini, and Jiří Minář
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 170401 (2024) – Published 23 April 2024
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Dynamics of a Quantum System Interacting with White Non-Gaussian Baths: Poisson Noise Master Equation
Ken Funo and Akihito Ishizaki
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 170402 (2024) – Published 25 April 2024
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Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill Encoding in Continuous Modal Variables of Single Photons
Éloi Descamps, Arne Keller, and Pérola Milman
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 170601 (2024) – Published 26 April 2024
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Separability Transitions in Topological States Induced by Local Decoherence
Yu-Hsueh Chen and Tarun Grover
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 170602 (2024) – Published 26 April 2024
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Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Gravitation

Experimental Limits on Solar Reflected Dark Matter with a New Approach on Accelerated-Dark-Matter–Electron Analysis in Semiconductors
Z. Y. Zhang et al. (CDEX Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 171001 (2024) – Published 22 April 2024
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Cosmological Background Interpretation of Pulsar Timing Array Data
Daniel G. Figueroa, Mauro Pieroni, Angelo Ricciardone, and Peera Simakachorn
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 171002 (2024) – Published 26 April 2024
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Analytic Solutions for the Motion of Spinning Particles near Spherically Symmetric Black Holes and Exotic Compact Objects
Vojtěch Witzany and Gabriel Andres Piovano
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 171401 (2024) – Published 23 April 2024
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Nonperturbative Second Law of Black Hole Mechanics in Effective Field Theory
Iain Davies and Harvey S. Reall
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 171402 (2024) – Published 23 April 2024
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Featured in Physics
Promise of Future Searches for Cosmic Topology
Yashar Akrami, Stefano Anselmi, Craig J. Copi, Johannes R. Eskilt, Andrew H. Jaffe, Arthur Kosowsky, Pip Petersen, Glenn D. Starkman, Kevin González-Quesada, Özenç Güngör, Deyan P. Mihaylov, Samanta Saha, Andrius Tamosiunas, Quinn Taylor, and Valeri Vardanyan (COMPACT Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 171501 (2024) – Published 26 April 2024
Physics logo Focus: The Universe’s Topology May Not Be Simple

Most models for the overall shape and geometry of the Universe—including some exotic ones—are compatible with the latest cosmic observations.

Show Abstract
PDFHTML

Nuclear Physics

Virtual Photons Shed Light on the Early Temperature of Dense QCD Matter
Jessica Churchill, Lipei Du, Charles Gale, Greg Jackson, and Sangyong Jeon
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 172301 (2024) – Published 22 April 2024
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Emergence of Long-Range Angular Correlations in Low-Multiplicity Proton-Proton Collisions
S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 172302 (2024) – Published 26 April 2024
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Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Spin Rotations in a Bose-Einstein Condensate Driven by Counterflow and Spin-Independent Interactions
David C. Spierings, Joseph H. Thywissen, and Aephraim M. Steinberg
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 173401 (2024) – Published 23 April 2024
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Engineering Mixing Properties of Fluids by Spatial Modulations
Abid Ali and Hiroki Saito
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 173402 (2024) – Published 23 April 2024
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Breakdown of Temporal Coherence in Photon Condensates
Yijun Tang, Himadri S. Dhar, Rupert F. Oulton, Robert A. Nyman, and Florian Mintert
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 173601 (2024) – Published 23 April 2024
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Single-Shot Intensity- and Phase-Sensitive Compressive Sensing-Based Coherent Modulation Ultrafast Imaging
Chengzhi Jin, Yingming Xu, Dalong Qi, Yunhua Yao, Yuecheng Shen, Lianzhong Deng, Ruozhong Han, Zhen Pan, Jiali Yao, Yilin He, Zhengqi Huang, Xingchen Pan, Hua Tao, Mingying Sun, Cheng Liu, Junhui Shi, Jinyang Liang, Zhiyong Wang, Jianqiang Zhu, Zhenrong Sun, and Shian Zhang
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 173801 (2024) – Published 24 April 2024
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Super Bound States in the Continuum on a Photonic Flatband: Concept, Experimental Realization, and Optical Trapping Demonstration
Ngoc Duc Le, Paul Bouteyre, Ali Kheir-Aldine, Florian Dubois, Sébastien Cueff, Lotfi Berguiga, Xavier Letartre, Pierre Viktorovitch, Taha Benyattou, and Hai Son Nguyen
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 173802 (2024) – Published 24 April 2024
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Reducing Effective System Dimensionality with Long-Range Collective Dipole-Dipole Interactions
Ashwin K. Boddeti, Yi Wang, Xitlali G. Juarez, Alexandra Boltasseva, Teri W. Odom, Vladimir Shalaev, Hadiseh Alaeian, and Zubin Jacob
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 173803 (2024) – Published 25 April 2024
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Physics of Fluids, Earth & Planetary Science, and Climate

Turbulent Properties of Stationary Flows in Porous Media
Florencia Falkinhoff, Alexandre Ponomarenko, Jean-Lou Pierson, Lionel Gamet, Romain Volk, and Mickaël Bourgoin
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 174001 (2024) – Published 22 April 2024
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Plasma and Solar Physics, Accelerators and Beams

Editors' Suggestion
Pulsed Electron Lenses for Space Charge Mitigation
Adrian Oeftiger and Oliver Boine-Frankenheim
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 175001 (2024) – Published 22 April 2024

3D tracking simulations show the effectiveness of a space-charge mitigation method that uses pulsed linear electron lenses to effectively increase the space charge limit in hadron synchrotrons by 50%.

Show Abstract
PDFHTML
Editors' Suggestion
Light-Matter Interaction near the Schwinger Limit Using Tightly Focused Doppler-Boosted Lasers
Neïl Zaïm, Antonin Sainte-Marie, Luca Fedeli, Pierre Bartoli, Axel Huebl, Adrien Leblanc, Jean-Luc Vay, and Henri Vincenti
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 175002 (2024) – Published 24 April 2024

The interaction of Doppler-boosted light with matter at intensities approaching the Schwinger limit is explored in numerical simulations showing the creation of electron-positron pairs forming high-density relativistic attosecond jets.

Show Abstract
PDFHTML

Condensed Matter and Materials

Superlattice Quantum Solid of Dipolar Excitons
Camille Lagoin, Kirk Baldwin, Loren Pfeiffer, and François Dubin
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176001 (2024) – Published 25 April 2024
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In Situ Observation of Field-Induced Nanoprotrusion Growth on a Carbon-Coated Tungsten Nanotip
Guodong Meng, Yimeng Li, Roni Aleksi Koitermaa, Veronika Zadin, Yonghong Cheng, and Andreas Kyritsakis
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176201 (2024) – Published 23 April 2024
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Distinguishing Quasiparticle-Phonon Interactions by Ultrahigh-Resolution Lifetime Measurements
Boyao Liu, William Allison, Bo Peng, Nadav Avidor, Bartomeu Monserrat, and Andrew P. Jardine
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176202 (2024) – Published 24 April 2024
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Editors' Suggestion
Origin of Pinning Disorder in Magnetic-Field-Induced Wigner Solids
Matthew L. Freeman, P. T. Madathil, L. N. Pfeiffer, K. W. Baldwin, Y. J. Chung, R. Winkler, M. Shayegan, and L. W. Engel
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176301 (2024) – Published 22 April 2024

The radio frequency response of the Wigner crystal at low filling factors reveals the details of the pinning mode resonance and shows how this mode is affected by disorder, and which disorder is driving the frequency dependence.

Show Abstract
PDFHTML
Higher-Order Topological In-Bulk Corner State in Pure Diffusion Systems
Zhoufei Liu, Pei-Chao Cao, Liujun Xu, Guoqiang Xu, Ying Li, and Jiping Huang
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176302 (2024) – Published 23 April 2024
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Tunable Superdiffusion in Integrable Spin Chains Using Correlated Initial States
Hansveer Singh, Michael H. Kolodrubetz, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, and Romain Vasseur
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176303 (2024) – Published 24 April 2024
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Supercurrent in the Presence of Direct Transmission and a Resonant Localized State
Vukan Levajac, Hristo Barakov, Grzegorz P. Mazur, Nick van Loo, Leo P. Kouwenhoven, Yuli V. Nazarov, and Ji-Yin Wang
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176304 (2024) – Published 25 April 2024
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Electric Polarization from a Many-Body Neural Network Ansatz
Xiang Li, Yubing Qian, and Ji Chen
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176401 (2024) – Published 25 April 2024
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Numerically Exact Simulation of Photodoped Mott Insulators
Fabian Künzel, André Erpenbeck, Daniel Werner, Enrico Arrigoni, Emanuel Gull, Guy Cohen, and Martin Eckstein
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176501 (2024) – Published 23 April 2024
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Chern-Simons Modified RPA-Eliashberg Theory of the ν=12+12 Quantum Hall Bilayer
Tevž Lotrič and Steven H. Simon
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176502 (2024) – Published 26 April 2024
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Experimental Observation of the Yang-Lee Quantum Criticality in Open Quantum Systems
Huixia Gao, Kunkun Wang, Lei Xiao, Masaya Nakagawa, Norifumi Matsumoto, Dengke Qu, Haiqing Lin, Masahito Ueda, and Peng Xue
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176601 (2024) – Published 24 April 2024
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X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism in Altermagnetic α-MnTe
A. Hariki, A. Dal Din, O. J. Amin, T. Yamaguchi, A. Badura, D. Kriegner, K. W. Edmonds, R. P. Campion, P. Wadley, D. Backes, L. S. I. Veiga, S. S. Dhesi, G. Springholz, L. Šmejkal, K. Výborný, T. Jungwirth, and J. Kuneš
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176701 (2024) – Published 23 April 2024
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Editors' Suggestion
Landau Theory of Altermagnetism
Paul A. McClarty and Jeffrey G. Rau
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176702 (2024) – Published 23 April 2024

Landau theory adapted to the zero spin-orbit coupling limit captures features of altermagnets, a class of colinear magnets with spin-split bands.

Show Abstract
PDFHTML
Picosecond Spin Current Generation from Vicinal Metal-Antiferromagnetic Insulator Interfaces
B. Yang, Qing Ji, F. Z. Huang, Jiacong Li, Y. Z. Tian, B. Xue, Ruxian Zhu, Hui Wu, Hanyue Yang, Y. B. Yang, Shaolong Tang, H. B. Zhao, Y. Cao, J. Du, B. G. Wang, Chunfeng Zhang, and D. Wu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176703 (2024) – Published 25 April 2024
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Ferroelastic Twin-Wall-Mediated Ferroelectriclike Behavior and Bulk Photovoltaic Effect in SrTiO3
Ri He, Haowei Xu, Peijun Yang, Kai Chang, Hua Wang, and Zhicheng Zhong
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176801 (2024) – Published 26 April 2024
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Mirror Symmetry Broken of Sound Vortex Transmission in a Single Passive Metasurface via Phase Coupling
Yugan Tang, Boyang Xie, Hui Liu, Ya Zhang, Hua Cheng, and Shuqi Chen
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 177001 (2024) – Published 23 April 2024
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Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics

Featured in Physics
Dynamics and Topology of Symmetry Breaking with Skyrmions
J. Pišljar, A. Nych, U. Ognysta, A. Petelin, S. Kralj, and I. Muševič
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 178101 (2024) – Published 22 April 2024
Physics logo Viewpoint: Witnessing the Birth of Skyrmions

Using thin layers of chiral nematic liquid crystals, researchers have observed the formation dynamics of skyrmions.

Show Abstract
PDFHTML

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