• Open Access

Epistemic complexity and the journeyman-expert transition

Thomas J. Bing and Edward F. Redish
Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. 8, 010105 – Published 10 February 2012

Abstract

Physics students can encounter difficulties in physics problem solving as a result of failing to use knowledge that they have but do not perceive as relevant or appropriate. In previous work we have demonstrated that some of these difficulties may be epistemological. Students may limit the kinds of knowledge that they use. For example, they may use formal manipulations and ignore physical sense making or vice versa. Both beginning (novice) and intermediate (journeymen) students demonstrate these difficulties. Learning both to switch one’s epistemological lens on a problem and to integrate different kinds of knowledge is a critical component of learning to solve problems in physics effectively. In this paper, we present two case studies in which journeyman students (upper-division physics majors) demonstrate switching between epistemological resources in approaching a complex problem. We conjecture that mastering these epistemological skills is an essential component of learning complex problem solving in physics.

  • Received 9 March 2011

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.8.010105

This article is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.

Published by the American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Thomas J. Bing

  • Department of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA

Edward F. Redish

  • Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA

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Issue

Vol. 8, Iss. 1 — January - June 2012

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