Elastic Scattering Dynamics of Cavity Polaritons: Evidence for Time-Energy Uncertainty and Polariton Localization

Wolfgang Langbein and Jørn M. Hvam
Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 047401 – Published 15 January 2002
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Abstract

The directional dynamics of the resonant Rayleigh scattering from a semiconductor microcavity is investigated. When optically exciting the lower polariton branch, the strong dispersion results in a directional emission on a ring. The coherent emission ring shows a reduction of its angular width for increasing time after excitation, giving direct evidence for the time-energy uncertainty in the dynamics of the scattering by disorder. The ring width converges with time to a finite value, a direct measure of an intrinsic momentum broadening of the polariton states localized by multiple disorder scattering.

  • Received 24 September 2001

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.047401

©2002 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Wolfgang Langbein

  • Experimentelle Physik EIIb, Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany

Jørn M. Hvam

  • Research Center COM, The Technical University of Denmark, Building 349, DK–2800 Kogens Lyngby, Denmark

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Vol. 88, Iss. 4 — 28 January 2002

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