Deconfinement Transition and Luttinger to Fermi Liquid Crossover in Quasi-One-Dimensional Systems

We investigate a system of one-dimensional Hubbard chains of interacting fermions coupled by interchain hopping. Using a generalization of the dynamical mean-field theory we study the deconfinement transition from a Mott insulator to a metal and the crossover between Luttinger and Fermi liquid phases. One-particle properties, local spin response, and interchain optical conductivity are calculated. Possible applications to organic conductors are discussed.