Instability and Depletion of an Excited Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Trap

Y. Castin and R. Dum
Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3553 – Published 10 November 1997
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Abstract

We present an analytical method to calculate the depletion of a Bose-Einstein condensate excited in a time dependent harmonic trap. We identify a regime where the motion of the condensate is unstable and show that this instability leads to an exponentially fast population of noncondensed modes. As these modes are concentrated on the surface of the condensate this is observable in the particle density.

  • Received 16 June 1997

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.3553

©1997 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Y. Castin and R. Dum

  • Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24, Rue Lhomond, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France

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Issue

Vol. 79, Iss. 19 — 10 November 1997

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