Abstract
We have used three-body recombination rates as a sensitive probe of the statistical correlations between atoms in Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) and in ultracold noncondensed dilute atomic gases. We infer that density fluctuations are suppressed in the BEC samples. We measured the three-body recombination rate constants for condensates and cold noncondensates from number loss in the hyperfine state of . The ratio of these is which agrees with the theoretical factor of and demonstrates that condensate atoms are less bunched than noncondensate atoms.
- Received 2 May 1997
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.337
©1997 American Physical Society