Anisotropic Upper Critical Field of LuNi2B2C

V. Metlushko, U. Welp, A. Koshelev, I. Aranson, G. W. Crabtree, and P. C. Canfield
Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1738 – Published 1 September 1997
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Abstract

The upper critical field, Hc2, of LuNi2B2C has been determined from the temperature dependence of the magnetization. A temperature dependent anisotropy within the basal plane which decreases from a value of 1.1 at 4.5 K to a value of 1.0 at Tc and an almost temperature independent out-of-plane anisotropy have been observed. Near Tc the upper critical field along all directions shows a strong upward curvature. These features of Hc2 can be explained quantitatively using a nonlocal extension of the Ginzburg-Landau equations. The Fermi velocity averages determined from these measurements and those obtained in band structure calculations are in good agreement.

  • Received 15 April 1997

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.1738

©1997 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

V. Metlushko, U. Welp, A. Koshelev, I. Aranson, and G. W. Crabtree

  • Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439

P. C. Canfield

  • Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011

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Issue

Vol. 79, Iss. 9 — 1 September 1997

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