Ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic exchange coupling in bcc epitaxial ultrathin Fe(001)/Cu(001)Fe(001) trilayers

B. Heinrich, Z. Celinski, J. F. Cochran, W. B. Muir, J. Rudd, Q. M. Zhong, A. S. Arrott, K. Myrtle, and J. Kirschner
Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 673 – Published 5 February 1990
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Abstract

We have grown a new phase of Cu, bcc Cu, on bcc Fe(001). We have shown that bcc Cu(001) grows epitaxially on bcc Fe(001) and that bcc Fe(001) grows epitaxially on bcc Cu(001). bcc Cu(001) on Fe(001) maintains its structure for 1011 monolayers before undergoing a structural transition. Ultrathin well-defined trilayers of Fe(001)/Cu(001)/Fe(001) with Cu thicknesses between 612 monolayers were grown. Ferromagnetic resonance, Brillouin light scattering, and surface magneto-optical Kerr effect were used to measure the coupling between the Fe layers. The coupling between the Fe layers changed from ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic between 910 monolayers of Cu.

  • Received 12 October 1989

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.673

©1990 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

B. Heinrich, Z. Celinski, J. F. Cochran, W. B. Muir, J. Rudd, Q. M. Zhong, A. S. Arrott, and K. Myrtle

  • Surface Physics Laboratory, Physics Department, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6

J. Kirschner

  • Physics Department, Free University, Berlin 33, West Germany

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Vol. 64, Iss. 6 — 5 February 1990

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