Is there a contraction of the interatomic distance in small metal particles?

L. B. Hansen, P. Stoltze, J. K. Nørskov, B. S. Clausen, and W. Niemann
Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 3155 – Published 25 June 1990
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Abstract

A theoretical analysis is made of the bond lengths of small (100–1000 atoms) Cu particles at various temperatures. The interatomic interactions are calculated using the effective-medium theory and the finite-temperature properties obtained from a molecular-dynamics simulation. We find only very small changes in bond length with particle size, but the motion in the small particles is very anharmonic. We use this observation to resolve the current experimental controversy about the existence of bond contraction for small metal particles.

  • Received 2 April 1990

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.3155

©1990 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

L. B. Hansen, P. Stoltze, and J. K. Nørskov

  • Laboratory of Applied Physics, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark

B. S. Clausen and W. Niemann

  • Haldor Topso/e Research Laboratories, Nymo?llevej 55, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark

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Issue

Vol. 64, Iss. 26 — 25 June 1990

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