Abstract
We investigate the modification of the transverse electromagnetic interaction between two pointlike particles when one particle acquires a finite size. It is shown that the correct treatment of such interaction cannot be accomplished within the Breit approximation but should be addressed within the QED. The complete QED formula is derived for the finite-size nuclear recoil, exact in the coupling strength parameter . Numerical calculations are carried out for a wide range of and verified against the contribution. The comparison with the expansion identifies the contribution of order , which is linear in the nuclear radius and numerically dominates over the lower-order term.
- Received 26 August 2022
- Accepted 18 January 2023
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.053002
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