First Exclusive Measurement of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering off He4: Toward the 3D Tomography of Nuclei

M. Hattawy et al. (CLAS Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 202004 – Published 15 November 2017

Abstract

We report on the first measurement of the beam-spin asymmetry in the exclusive process of coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering off a nucleus. The experiment uses the 6 GeV electron beam from the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) accelerator at Jefferson Lab incident on a pressurized He4 gaseous target placed in front of the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS). The scattered electron is detected by CLAS and the photon by a dedicated electromagnetic calorimeter at forward angles. To ensure the exclusivity of the process, a specially designed radial time projection chamber is used to detect the recoiling He4 nuclei. We measure beam-spin asymmetries larger than those observed on the free proton in the same kinematic domain. From these, we are able to extract, in a model-independent way, the real and imaginary parts of the only He4 Compton form factor, HA. This first measurement of coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering on the He4 nucleus, with a fully exclusive final state via nuclear recoil tagging, leads the way toward 3D imaging of the partonic structure of nuclei.

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  • Received 13 July 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.202004

© 2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Nuclear PhysicsParticles & Fields

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Vol. 119, Iss. 20 — 17 November 2017

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