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Lorentz Symmetry Violations from Matter-Gravity Couplings with Lunar Laser Ranging

A. Bourgoin, C. Le Poncin-Lafitte, A. Hees, S. Bouquillon, G. Francou, and M.-C. Angonin
Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 201102 – Published 16 November 2017
Physics logo See Synopsis: Relativity Survives Scrutiny, Again

Abstract

The standard-model extension (SME) is an effective field theory framework aiming at parametrizing any violation to the Lorentz symmetry (LS) in all sectors of physics. In this Letter, we report the first direct experimental measurement of SME coefficients performed simultaneously within two sectors of the SME framework using lunar laser ranging observations. We consider the pure gravitational sector and the classical point-mass limit in the matter sector of the minimal SME. We report no deviation from general relativity and put new realistic stringent constraints on LS violations improving up to 3 orders of magnitude previous estimations.

  • Received 21 June 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.201102

© 2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Synopsis

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Relativity Survives Scrutiny, Again

Published 16 November 2017

Two independent studies show no evidence that a fundamental symmetry in relativity, known as Lorentz invariance, breaks down.

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Authors & Affiliations

A. Bourgoin1,*, C. Le Poncin-Lafitte2, A. Hees3, S. Bouquillon2, G. Francou2, and M.-C. Angonin2

  • 1Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, University of Bologna, via fontanelle 40, Forlì, Italy
  • 2SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l’Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France
  • 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA

  • *adrien.bourgoin@unibo.it

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Issue

Vol. 119, Iss. 20 — 17 November 2017

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